UDK 2 Религия. Теология
GRNTI 13.00 КУЛЬТУРА. КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ
OKSO 51.00.00 Культуроведение и социокультурные проекты
BBK 8 ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА. ИСКУССТВО. РЕЛИГИЯ. ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ПСИХОЛОГИЯ
TBK 8 ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ. РЕЛИГИЯ. ИСКУССТВО
BISAC REL RELIGION
This paper discusses the current topic of physicality in the religious experience of a believer. The multidimensional perception of the body in religion indicates a variable attitude towards that part of a person, which is the basis of his existence and movement in this world. The topic of corporeality is actively studied within the framework of phenomenology, philosophy, and sociology. The concept of “subjectivity”, components of religious experience and the origin of religious emotions and religious sentiments are analyzed. It was found that religious experience affects the activation of the human physiological system (this is evidenced by an increase in heart rate and respiratory rate). Also, an interesting observation is the fact that most theists claim that God has attributes (and this we can also trace in many different religious cultures in which many names of God are mentioned, modifying his qualities, his properties, his attributes), but theists are predominantly talk about psychological attributes rather than physiological ones. God has desires, rules, rights, but God cannot have biological and physiological data. However, believers are ready to study God through their physicality. Corporality as a way of relations with the World, with Others gives the necessary manifestations of one’s feelings towards the Divine, the Eternal. In the context of Asian countries, the body is a vessel for enriching the spiritual power received from the Masters, from the material culture of religion, and even here the manifestation of this desire comes through physically touching the Masters, walking in the places where they lived, wearing the clothes of the guru and eating leftover food guru. The goal of rapprochement with the sacred is achieved through corporeality, which is revealed as the symbolic meaning of flesh as a driving force for overcoming one’s creatureliness and finitude.
corporeality, religious experience, bodily experience, sacred
1. F'yuri, K. M. Telo, obschestvo i sub'ektivnost' v religiovedenii // Zhurnal Amerikanskoy akademii religii, 2012, № 80.1, s. 7-33.
2. Makguayr, M. B. Religiya i telo: Rematerializaciya chelovecheskogo tela v social'nyh naukah o religii // Zhurnal nauchnogo izucheniya religii, 1990, s. 283-296.
3. Ferran N.V. Religioznaya emociya kak forma religioznogo opyta // Zhurnal spekulyativnoy filosofii, 2019, № 33.1, s. 78-101.
4. Miller, D.E. Voploschennaya religiya: pereocenka roli «chuvstv» v religioznyh issledovaniyah // 2017. Dostupno: Voploschennaya religiya: pereocenka roli «chuvstv» v religioznyh issledovaniyah | Centr religii i grazhdanskoy kul'tury (usc.edu) (po sostoyaniyu na 10 marta 2024 g.)
5. Mohan U., Varn'e Dzh. P. Marsh religioznogo predmeta: Telesno-material'naya kul'tura religii // Zhurnal «Material'naya kul'tura», 2017, № 22(4), str. 369-384.
6. Shtul'man A. Formiruet li religioznyy opyt religioznye ubezhdeniya ili religioznye koncepcii? // Religiya, mozg i povedenie, 2019, № 9(3), str. 265-267.
7. Griffioen A. Znaki dlya lyudey razumnyh: religioznyy opyt i estestvennaya teologiya // Evropeyskiy zhurnal filosofii religii, 2017, № 9(2), str. 139-163.
8. Inbodi, Dzh. Chuvstvuyuschiy boga: telesnye proyavleniya i ih interpretaciya v pyatidesyatnicheskih ritualah i povsednevnoy zhizni // Sociologiya religii, 2015, № 76(3), s. 337-355.
9. Uolter Yu., Al'torfer A. Fiziologicheskie osnovy religioznogo opyta v praktikah religioznogo pokloneniya pod muzyku s ispol'zovaniem analiza chastoty pul'sa i dyhaniya // Evropeyskiy zhurnal issledovaniy v oblasti zdravoohraneniya, psihologii i obrazovaniya, 2022, № 12(2), s. 127-143.
10. Dzheykobson, H.L., Holl, M.E.L., Anderson, T.L., Uillingem, M.M. Religioznye verovaniya i perezhivaniya tela: rasshirenie evolyucionnoy teorii voploscheniya // Psihicheskoe zdorov'e, religiya i kul'tura, 2016, № 19(1), s. 52-67.
11. Lyusiya, A. Seks-guru: harizma, proksemicheskoe zhelanie i taktil'naya logika otnosheniy guru-uchenik // Zhurnal Amerikanskoy akademii religii, 2018, № 86(4), s. 953-988.
12. Uinfild, T.P. Voploschennaya teodiceya: ot konceptual'nogo k telesnomu vzaimodeystviyu so stradaniem // Zhurnal Amerikanskoy akademii religii, 2021, № 89(1), s. 204-239.
13. Mahatma M., Saari Z. Voploschennaya religioznaya vera: opyt sufiyskogo ordena Syahadatayn v Indonezii // Vavasan: Nauchnyy zhurnal religii i sociokul'tury, 2021, № 6, s. 87-100.